Aktogay village is a small village located in Makhambet District of Atyrau region. Aktogay rural district includes the settlements of Atambayev, Kenorys, Bala oraz. The village is associated with the creation in 1981 of the State Farm named after the" 60th anniversary of the Kazakh SSR". The reason for the name of Aktogay, according to the elders, may be due to the names of the neighboring villages of yutagan Sarytogai, Koktogai (former name Zeleny). This State Farm was built near the settlement, which was formerly called Baksai (Shoi). The history of this village dates back to the XVIII century. During that period, the Tsarist government began to build military fortifications, old lines and build new lines in the Volga region, the Urals, Siberia and Kazakhstan. During these times, military fortifications Sakharnaya, Kalmykovo, Grebenshchikovo, Kulagino, Zeleny, Karmanovo, Topolev (Topaily), Baksai (Shoi), etc.were built on the Right Bank of the Ural River by the forces of the Russian-Cossacks, and the cold-armed Russian-Cossack troops of the Tsarist government were stationed. The last three fortresses are now included in the lands of Aktogay rural district. After the October Revolution, during the collectivization of Agriculture, in 1929, collectivists "put Lenina" in Baksai village, "Kirov" in Karmanovo village, and "put Ilyich" in Topaili were created. In 1930, along with the same collectivists, the Guryev sheep State Farm was organized. Its center was in the village of Baksai. Later, in 1942, the center was moved to the palate. Because of this, shamans began to migrate to the palate. At this time, most of the students in the school and a number of teachers also moved. It is better to consider Aktogay secondary school as the successor of the Baksai ortalau school. There is no information yet about the exact time when the baksai ortau school was opened. But in the process of searching and studying the biographies of teachers who worked at this school, there is information that after graduating from the Ural gymnasium, a teacher named M. F. Harkin was sent to a school in the village of Baksai in 1912. Therefore, as early as 1912, the school was already in operation. This school operated until about 1970-71. At this school, in different years, Khrushchev Danil Timofeevich, Duisengaliev Textesh, Zhumashev Moldash, Kakishev Shamil Kakishevich, Tasmbaeva Katsha, Baishuakova Tynyshtyn Meneshovna, Bulatova Kapiza, Bizhanov Sabbath, Zhailashev Nureden, Zhumaliyev Sapargali, Ermukhanov Sanki, Omiraliyev Ziyash, Aitenova Zuru, Abishev Tolu, Amanov Amangeldy, Berdimuratov Sembay, gabdiyev Rysbay, Mashanov Abilkhair, Makhanova Aisha, Bizhanova Latima, Kereshov Sarsengali, Baimuratov Ramazan and others worked. The school in baksai operated as a primary school before its closure. In 1972, due to the decline in children, the school ceased to exist, and students were divided into boarding schools in Sarytogai and Makhambet. Before the closure of the school, the director of the school was the aforementioned Mashanov Abilkhair and the teacher Makhanova Aisha. The descendants of both currently live in the village of Aktogay. In addition to the school, there was an orphanage in Baksai village. In 1946, the orphanage in Zhamankala district was moved to an abandoned old house in Baksai village, built in 1885. The director was appointed Kuşbolov Kushkinbay. Then Bekbergenov Makhmut, Aitenov Abdrakhman, Kairov Zhumagali, Sebekova Onaisha, M. Dyusengalieva worked. The orphanage in Zeleny (now Koktogai) will come to this house. In 1963, the orphanage was moved to the settlement of Dossor. In the above-mentioned settlements of Topaily and Karmanovo, according to archival data, in 1926 there was a school and a number of famous personalities worked. That is, from these memories and data, we can see that the history of our school goes too deep. I believe that it is our duty in the future to study this history, eliminate the illiteracy of that time, bring to light the memories and information about the educational institutions, teachers who contributed to the Enlightenment. So, to the north of the old Baksai, from the place called Temir astau, at a distance of 5-6 kilometers from the Ural River, the State Farm named after the "60th anniversary of the Kazakh SSR" will be reorganized, which will prepare feed for the settlements of the Novobogatsky district, Zaburyn, Manash, etc. With the arrival of the State Farm, a school building, a boarding school for children of pastoralists in rural settlements, and new houses begin to be built in the village. Considering the decision of the Executive Committee of the Novobogat District Council of people's deputies on July 21, 1981 No. 266 to open an eight-year school in the center of the reorganized State Farm named after "60th anniversary of the Kazakh SSR", the Executive Committee of the Guryev Regional Council of people's deputies in accordance with the decision No. 316 of July 28, 1981 opened an eight-year school in the center of the forage State Farm. In accordance with the decision of the Executive Committee of the Novobogat District Council of people's deputies dated July 21, 1981 No. 266, the newly opened eight-year school was named "Aktogay". Based on the decision of the executive committee No. 330 dated September 1, 1981, since the opening of the school coincided with the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the Lenin Komsomol of Kazakhstan, the name of the Aktogay eight-year school was changed to the name of the eight-year school named after "60th anniversary of the Lenin Komsomol of Kazakhstan". The school started its work in the 1981-1982 academic year with 10 teachers and about a hundred students. Director and teacher of history, physical education Sarsengaliyev Tardyrzhan, deputy director for Academic Affairs and geography teacher Zhunusov Mukazhan, teacher of chemistry and biology Kankomov Crimea, teacher of Kazakh language and literature Ibragimov Yerzhigit, Teacher of Russian language Utemisova Zauran, teacher of mathematics Sholakhova Orynsha, teacher of physics and mathematics Sagyndykova private, teachers of primary grades Kabdolova Karlygash, Ilyasova "I don't know," he said. At the regular meeting of the Executive Committee of the Novobogat District Council of people's deputies on March 9, 1983, in connection with the development of the state farm economy named after the "60th anniversary of the Kazakh SSR", an increase in the population, an increase in the number of school-age children and in order to train local workers, the issue of reorganization of the Aktogay eight-year school as a secondary school in the 1983-1984 academic year was considered and decided. Also, the executive committee of the District Council of people's deputies instructed the chairman of the executive committee of the Aktogay village council B. Sarsengaliyev, the head of the State Farm named after the 60th anniversary of the Kazakh SSR A. Zharylgasov and the head of the District Department of public education S. Karabalin to develop and implement specific measures aimed at equipping the reorganized school with the necessary educational and material base with pedagogical personnel. From this document, it can be seen that the district leadership has carried out work on linking learning with practice. Because in order to meet the needs of the state farm related to local workers, it is proposed to introduce in-depth training and practice under the program "tractor agricultural machinery and agricultural technology". This program was already in operation before we knew it. Over the years, our teachers worked at our school, whose work in the education and upbringing of students was recognized and received high Awards. "I don't know," he said. Zhunusov Mugazhan, who became an outstanding employee of the Kazakh SSR in 1972, Abuova Ulmeken Kapezovna, who was awarded this award in 1980, Zaidullina Sayat Zaidollovna (1987), Atasheva Maria Sybanovna (1995), Murat Atashuly (1999), Garifolla Daulbayevich (1999). The school with a 40-year history, where such and other teachers worked, received 3 gold badges, 1 silver badge and 4 certificates with honors. Currently, among the graduates of the school there are such candidates of science as Atashev Berik (candidate of philosophical Sciences), Atashev Serik (candidate of philological Sciences), Idrisova the best (candidate of historical sciences), Biralieva Gulmira (candidate of philological Sciences). In accordance with the resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated October 19, 2000 No. 1566, Aktogay secondary school was transferred from Isatay district to Makhambet district. In the 2000-2001 academic year, Deputy Director for Academic Affairs Akhmet Akkali Kabizhanovich participated in the competition "School Education Center in the local community", organized by the non-governmental public fund "Soros-Kazakhstan" on the issue of organizing the educational process on the ground, and won 5 (five) thousand dollars allocated by the foundation for the best project. In different years, the school was headed by such experienced teachers as Sarsengaliyev Bulatzhan, Zhunusov Mukazhan, Satkhanbayev Kazbek, Kankomov Krym, Khamzin Kalesh, Taskalieva Bibinur, Ilyasovich Manas (Photo 6). At the school, the positions of deputy directors for educational work and educational work were carried out by experienced specialists, which greatly helped the development of the school. In 2014, a new modern school for 120 places was built next to the old building, which was temporarily built during the Caspian Pipeline Consortium. Currently, 31 teachers provide education and upbringing to 200 students, contributing to the development of education in the country. The school employs 2 teachers of the highest category, 4 of the first Category, 8 teachers-researchers, 8 teachers-experts, 3 teachers-moderators. Currently, the quality of education is 53%. Since 2013, Aktogay secondary school has been a leading school in the dissemination of the experience of "Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools", currently collaborates with partner Taldykol secondary school, K. Karashayuly secondary school, Zhalangsay secondary school, K. Akhmediyarov secondary school. The planned work of the leading school is organized by the school coordinator Koshyrakova Zarifa Karimovna. Since 2021, it has launched a project called" ways to apply differentiation methods in planning and teaching " and is working with teachers of partner schools in an online format
